Here's the Answer in Black and White
Ever see a fire truck in a parade without a
Dalmatian in the seat up front or in the lap of a smiling fireman
riding in back? Ever visit a firehouse without having one of those
black and white spotted dogs come wagging up to you?
Why is that? Why do Dalmations and firehouses go
together like smoke and fire? The answer is interesting, and one
you'll likely recall every time you see the Dalmation/firehouse
combo from now on.
It all began in the days of stagecoaches. Horse
theft was so common back then that many stagecoach drivers strung a
hammock between two stalls at night, then slept behind their horses
to guard against thieves.
But, if the driver owned a Dalmatian, he could
sleep in the house or the stagecoach hotel. Why? Because it was
observed that Dalmatians formed an amazingly tight bond with horses.
When they became close as with a team, no stranger would dare lay a
hand on them.
Once the knowledge of this trait spread, more
coach drivers went to great lengths to get Dalmatians to watch their
teams. In fact, this practice became so common that Dalmatians were
first called "coach dogs". They were used by coach drivers centuries
ago in England, Scotland and Wales.
Horse's Best Friend?
"Dalmatians have always gotten along well with
horses," says Esmeralda Treen of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a recognized
authority on the breed. "Horses are gregarious and feel the need for
company. You can't leave them alone too long. Dalmatians take to
horses and become 'companions'. Back in the stagecoach days, the
'Dals' would run alongside the coaches, or under the rear axle of
the moving coach. They'd keep up with the team as far as it ran,
sometimes over 20 or 30 miles a day.
"When the coaches reached the inn, the coachman
left the dog to guard the team as well as luggage in the coach,"
Esmeralda explains. "IF the coachman stayed to guard, a robber would
sometimes distract him in conversation while others pilfered the
goods. They couldn't pull that ruse on the Dal, since they're very
alert dogs."
When horse numbers grew here in the New World,
the number of Dalmatians grew with it for the same reason they were
popular in the Old Country. And, since every firehouse back then had
a set of fast horses to pull the pumper wagon, it became common for
each group of firemen to keep a Dalmatian.
Again, the spotted dogs not only guarded the
firehouse horses, they kept them company during their long, boring
waits between fires. And, when they took off for a fire, the dog
would run alongside the pumper.
The horses are gone from the fire stations today,
but the Dalmatians aren't. The tradition has been carried on, and it
may be as much for the looks and appeal of these beautiful dogs as
it is for their nostalgic tie to yesteryear.
While all the facts are well founded, there is a
common but false rumor that these spotted dogs that breed
enthusiasts would like dispelled. It's that Dalmatians are kept at
firehouses because they're deaf and therefore, the siren does not
bother their ears nor make them "spook" like it would other dogs.
"I once heard that on national TV and could not
believe my ears," says Chris Benoit, president of the Chicagoland
Dalmatian Club. "It's true that there is a problem with deafness in
the breed, but that story is totally false!"
What is true is that Dalmatians are the fastest
growing breed of dog in America today. A relative rarity until
recent years, Dals are expected to soar into the top ten soon, right
up there with beagles and dachshunds.
Spots in Fashion
Another thing that's true is that these dogs have
spots everywhere--even inside their mouths and on the bottom of
their paws! And they've become the polka dot darlings of advertising
and fashion photographers, who say they like the high contrast of
these black and white dogs.
Still, the Dalmatians haven't lost their old
status as the fireman's friend. For example, in Middletown
Connecticut alone, individual fire fighters own Dals named
"Hydrant", "Chief", and "Cinder".
That tradition holds across America. Even today,
where there's smoke, there's likely fire...and where there's a
firehouse, there's likely a Dalmatian.
The Dalmation is a strong, muscular, active dog capable of
great endurance and considerable speed."
"Dalmations not only look aristrocratic but behave like
gentlemen. Neat and clean, short coated and sensible."
"They were orignally known as 'coach dogs' in England, where
they were used as guards for the mail and later accompanied
fashionable carriages. In the stables and fire stations of London,
the Dalmation proved it was no mere decorative mascot. It destroyed
rats and other vermin. Almost inevitably, given its great capacity
and almost insatiable desire for exercise, it was invariably turned
out with the fire engine and raced with the horses through the
streets. During this time thoughout North America, it acquired the
nickname 'The Fire House Dogs.
It's gentle disposition was attractive to children, horses, and
those hardy pioneers who manned the old pumpers. The occupational
hazards of those early Firefighters remain, still taking their toll
of smoke filled lungs, burned hands, smashed knees, wrenched backs,
and heart attacks. The mascot has retired to hearth and home but
faithfully carries on as the symbol for fire protection."
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